Spanish food without tomatoes and chilli? 14th-century cookbook shows you how

Move over gazpacho, patatas bravas, and the zing of paprika in chorizo; the culinary landscape of medieval Spain showcased a far different palate from what we enjoy today. A new exhibition at the University of Valencia celebrates Spain's oldest surviving cookbook, the Book of Sent Sovi, dating back to 1324. This collection of 72 recipes written in Catalan by an unknown author provides a window into a time long before the introduction of ingredients such as tomatoes, potatoes, and chili peppers—foods that now are staples of the Mediterranean diet.

According to historian Juan Vicente García Marsilla, who curated the exhibition, the significance of these ingredients didn’t manifest overnight. Many of these foods were unknown in Europe until the 16th century, following Columbus's transatlantic voyage. It wasn’t until the 18th century that they began to make their mark on European cuisine. García humorously noted that initially, potato leaves were used for making hats rather than being eaten.

As the exhibition commemorates the book's 700th anniversary, it delves deep into the culinary practices of medieval elites. The use of spices was particularly pronounced during this era; spices were luxurious and served as status symbols—a reflection of wealth. Notably, the era's cooking also embraced an array of flavors, pairing sweet and savory elements on one plate. Yet, recipes from Sent Sovi are often thought to be overwhelming today. One example is the complex salsa granada, which combines chicken stock, chicken livers, and a medley of spices, while a dish like freixures—made from pig's lungs and hearts—would likely challenge many modern tastes.

Moreover, the influence of the Arab presence in Spain, which lasted from the 8th to the 15th century, can be noted through the frequent use of almonds and exotic spices in the recipes. A breakthrough in dining culture also became apparent during this period as the act of eating around a communal table was on the rise, marking a pivotal shift in social dining practices.

This exhibition, running until May 4th at La Nau cultural center, features not only the ancient recipes but also cooking utensils, silverware, and artistic depictions of grand feasts, along with conferences and tastings led by chef Jorge de Andrés.

‘A space for solace’: Stonehenge show explores attraction of stone circles

The UK countryside is dotted with hundreds of stone circles, both large and small, which evoke a sense of wonder. These ancient formations, while often seen as relics of a long-lost era, are gaining renewed importance in today's challenging times. An upcoming exhibition, hosted at Britain’s iconic prehistoric site, Stonehenge, showcases the works of three talented young artists who emphasize that these structures are increasingly significant for individuals seeking connection, belonging, and peace.

Entitled Echoes: Stone Circles, Community and Heritage, this exhibition marks the first major display of new photography at Stonehenge, although it highlights three lesser-known stone circles located in Dorset and Derbyshire. Yuxi Hou, a 20-year-old artist from Nottingham, believes that stone circles are becoming increasingly vital for many people. “Stone circles bring people together,” she asserts, pointing out that they facilitate a connection to nature, land, and community.

Hou's captivating images, particularly from Arbor Low—an ancient stone circle nestled in the Peak District—depict gatherings for celebrations and meditation. Her photographs capture a woman playing a drum at the stones and a man holding a serpent carving up to the sun. “Arbor Low has been a gathering space for thousands of years,” she shares, emphasizing the safe haven it provides for grief and solace.

According to prehistorian Jennifer Wexler from English Heritage, a noticeable increase in visitors to stone circles has followed the Covid crisis, alongside heightened worries about pressing global issues like climate change. Wexler expresses, “Stone circles connect the past with the present, linking personal histories to community, and memory to belonging. These sites continue to inspire us as symbols of connection and meaning.”

Another featured artist, Serena Burgis, aged 24 and hailing from Dorset, creates striking visuals of the Kingston Russell stone circle, a cherished location from her childhood. Burgis highlights the inclusivity of these sites, stating, “I feel stone circles are part of everyone’s history, rather than an elite few. They’re not a castle, not a wealthy place. They’re for everyone.”

The third artist, Sally Barton, 25, draws inspiration from the Nine Ladies stone circle in the Peak District. Her work pays homage to local culture, incorporating elements like football, which she considers a ritual to many. “I wanted to remind children local to the site that the stones are theirs,” Barton notes, emphasizing the importance of ownership and connection to the land.

The Echoes exhibition is a collaborative effort between English Heritage’s Shout Out Loud youth engagement program and the international platform Photoworks. It opens on February 15 and will be on display until September 7, 2025, at the Stonehenge visitor center.

I Blog with Raw Txt

Welcome to my blog, where I embrace the simplicity of raw TXT for my content. Inspired by the philosophy behind "I blog with raw HTML", I have decided to create a unique space for my thoughts and experiences. This particular English blog marks its first incarnation, and I am proud to say it has been the most enduring so far. For those interested, there is also a version in French available.

The decision to go TXT stems from the limitations of my current internet connection. To make the blogging process easier and more accessible, I've stripped away CSS and HTML formatting for this English version. One day, perhaps when my server becomes robust enough, I might migrate back to an HTML-powered platform, but for now, simplicity reigns supreme.

As you read through my musings, you'll notice there's no markdown or syntax highlighting, making for a straightforward reading experience. Despite the lack of embellishments, modern browsers are quite powerful, featuring built-in capabilities for audio and video playback. The beauty of raw TXT is its permanence; neither browsers nor the TXT format seem destined for obsolescence.

Moreover, without the burden of choosing a perfect theme, I have the liberty to focus solely on what matters: writing. This allows for a more genuine connection with my audience.

Sweet romance: Japanese boys start buying into gift giving on Valentine’s Day

In a significant cultural shift, Japan's youth are challenging the traditional norms surrounding Valentine's Day, which historically involved women giving chocolates to male colleagues as a gesture of obligation known as giri choco, or 'obligation chocolates.' This long-standing practice is now fading, as evidenced by a recent survey from Nippon Life Insurance, which revealed that only 12.5% of respondents planned to give chocolates to colleagues this year—the lowest percentage ever recorded.

With over 70%% of those surveyed deeming the custom unnecessary, the tradition appears to be losing its grip. Notably, there's a budding trend among teenage boys who are seizing the opportunity to give gifts on Valentine's Day, rather than waiting for White Day on March 14, when men traditionally reciprocate. A survey noted that about a third of middle and high school girls reported receiving gifts from boys recently.

As Hikari Asahina, the president of a market research firm focused on Gen Z, pointed out, today's youth are moving away from conventional gender roles and stereotypes, making Valentine's Day a shared experience rather than one-sided. In addition to shifting attitudes, economic factors such as the rising price of cocoa beans due to poor harvests in key regions like Ivory Coast and Ghana are influencing consumer behavior. The average cost of a chocolate bar has surged from ¥100 in 2022 to ¥150 today, prompting consumers to reconsider their spending on chocolates.

This year, data indicates that consumers spent an average of ¥3,818 ($25) on Valentine's treats, down from ¥4,008 in the previous year, with supermarkets increasingly becoming the go-to place for purchasing chocolates. According to a Nippon Information poll, 31%% of women opted to buy chocolates from supermarkets, while only 29% would choose department stores. An interesting trend has emerged, with many women opting for self-purchases, termed jibun choco, or investing in oshi-choko, which comes with memorabilia of their favorite characters to showcase on social media.

Ultimately, the tradition of gifting chocolates on Valentine's Day, which began as a commercial endeavor in 1958, is transforming, reflecting the changing attitudes of younger generations alongside economic realities.

'Dead' in Kumbh crush, man turns up on his 'tehrvi'

PRAYAGRAJ: In an extraordinary twist of fate, a man believed to be a victim of a stampede during the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj has returned to his neighborhood, turning a mourning ritual into a vibrant community celebration. Khunti Guru, a beloved character among locals, was thought to have lost his life in the tragic event on January 29. However, after indulging in some time with fellow sadhus, he simply lost track of time instead of meeting his end.

Upon his surprise return home this Tuesday, residents were in the midst of commemorating his 'tehrvi'—a traditional ceremony held on the 13th day after a death. The joyful spirit swept through the air as the community quickly transformed their mourning rituals into a festive affair, celebrating his unexpected ‘rebirth.’ As Khunti Guru arrived, he was greeted by astonished faces and queries about his well-being along with the smell of food that had been prepared in his absence.

“I slept rather long... could be a few days,” he quipped, lightheartedly responding to his neighbors' astonishment. Abhai Awasthi, a local social worker, recounted how people became worried when Khunti Guru, having left for a dip at Sangam, went missing after the stampede. With no sign of their friend, they assumed the worst and organized prayers in his memory. Just as these rituals were about to conclude, Khunti Guru reappeared, bringing waves of relief and joy.

Despite his carefree lifestyle, Khunti Guru's past is intertwined with a respectable family background. With roots in a renowned lawyer's family, he chose a different path, living a simple life in a small room that is all that remains of his ancestral home. The locals never fail to share stories with him. Although he owns a bed, he finds comfort under the open sky of a nearby Shiva temple.

A wedding that went wild with a purr-fect gatecrasher

In a rather unexpected turn of events, the wedding of nutritionist Akshay Srivastava and Jyoti Kumari in the Para area of Lucknow became the scene of a thrilling rescue operation after an uninvited guest made an appearance – a leopard!

As the festivities unfolded under twinkling fairy lights, a shadow slipped into the scene, catching the attention of startled guests. Initially, many thought it was part of a prank, with some even thinking it to be a stray dog. However, according to DCP Vishwajeet Srivastava, the reality of the situation quickly set in as the leopard made its way into the wedding lawn around 8:30 PM.

The animal took a leap onto a rooftop, resulting in a chaotic scene as guests, dressed in luxurious attire, scattered in all directions. Local police and forest officials arrived immediately, fully equipped with tranquiliser darts, thermal drones, a transport cage, and protective gear. In the midst of the chaos, the bride and groom were escorted away to safety.

In charge of the operation was DFO Sitanshu Pandey, supported by a team of veterinary doctors and forest guards. Their initial attempts to tranquilise the leopard hit a snag when the forest guard, Muqaddar Ali, was attacked as he approached. After sustaining an injury to his right hand, he was rushed for medical attention, but the team pressed on with renewed caution.

After a tense 200 minutes, during which the first tranquiliser proved ineffective, the team successfully subdued the leopard with a second dose. It was ultimately captured using a net and placed into a cage. The alarming atmosphere transformed into one of celebration as guests cheered and smartphones emerged for victory selfies, allowing the bride and groom to finally exchange garlands amidst the joy of having triumphed over an unusual crisis.

Hyderabad comes alive on Shab-e-Baraat with prayers and devotion

The bustling streets surrounding the iconic Charminar in Hyderabad transformed into a serene gathering space as thousands of devotees came together to observe Shab-e-Baraat on Thursday night. This night of prayers, reflection, and forgiveness saw families congregating around the majestic Makkah Masjid, where the enchanting glow of the mosque provided a stunning backdrop for spiritual devotion.

Shab-e-Baraat holds profound significance for many Muslims, marking a night when it is believed that Allah extends His mercy and grants forgiveness to those earnestly seeking it. As local resident Mohd Imran shared, 'It is a night of divine mercy, a chance to reflect on our past deeds and seek blessings for the year ahead.' Across the city, several mosques experienced extensive attendance, including Jamia Masjid in Musheerabad and Vazir Ali Mosque in Fateh Darwaza, where significant gatherings were held.

Religious activities extended beyond the mosques, with notable gatherings planned at locales such as Milad Grounds and Quli Qutb Shah Stadium, where Islamic scholars imparted wisdom on the importance of the night. The superintendent of Makkah Masjid, Abdul Qadeer, highlighted the thorough planning that facilitated the event, emphasizing the focus on setting spiritual goals for the year ahead. Enhanced security measures were implemented as Hyderabad police prepared for the influx of worshippers, ensuring safety within the busy Charminar area.

However, this increased attendance brought about challenges, particularly with traffic congestion, hindering the timely arrival of both priests and devotees. Many participants also honored their deceased relatives by visiting cemeteries, placing garlands on tombstones, and staying awake throughout the night for prayers. As Iliyas Ahmed noted, there were also discussions about the night’s significance held at venues across the city. To ensure order, Hyderabad police deployed over 1,000 personnel, along with strict traffic management strategies to maintain a smooth flow during this spiritually momentous occasion.

Guardians of ‘green gold’ in Godavari Valley

On a vibrant Friday morning, January 31, Kondla Sambhu Reddi, 62, dresses in his traditional off-white dhoti and a wrinkled white shirt, ready for the weekly shandy. As he steps out of his modest wooden hut, he can’t help but smile at the sight of the dwindling stream nearby, a sign that summer is approaching.

With great anticipation, Sambhu prepares to bring home the finest fish from the shandy, set to be cooked in a traditional dish that celebrates his Konda Reddi tribe’s rich culinary heritage. He reflects on this unique tradition, saying, “We welcome summer with a delicacy made from the fish caught in our stream paired with dry bamboo shoots—a cherished memory of our tribe that has survived through generations.” The Konda Reddi community, which comprises nearly 50 families in Aaku Maamidi Kota village in Andhra Pradesh, adheres to this lovely tradition as they indulge in the abundance of fish and prawns available at the start of summer.

Sambhu’s son, Nagi Reddi, 35, underscores the significance of bamboo shoots in their cuisine. “Preparing dishes with bamboo shoots isn’t a communal event; rather, it's a cherished personal experience for each family,” he explains. The Konda Reddi tribe primarily consumes the tender shoots of the Konda Veduru bamboo variety, known for its unique characteristics, which thrives in the hill plains.

Despite the socio-economic challenges they face, including residing deep within forested areas often associated with Left Wing Extremism, the Konda Reddi have preserved their way of life and traditions. Women, in particular, play a vital role in collecting bamboo shoots, which they prepare meticulously following traditional methods. This steadfast adherence to their culinary customs is remarkable and reflects their deep-rooted cultural identity.

Revered anthropologist Christoph von-Furer-Haimendorf's observations from the 1940s resonate even today, as the tribe continues to consume bamboo shoots for their health benefits. Items such as Kommu Koora, a dish where bamboo shoots are combined with lentils and meat, echo throughout the village, showcasing an age-old connection between food, tradition, and community.

The nutritional value of bamboo shoots has gained recognition in the wider food community, prompting both tribal and non-tribal individuals to explore this local delicacy. With increasing demand for bamboo shoots, the Konda Reddis are now even selling their harvest in local markets, indicating shifts in food culture while holding onto their cherished traditions.

Though concern arises about the future of their intricate bamboo crafts and the economic viability of the Konda Veduru bamboo, the community remains hopeful. They aim to explore the potential benefits of this valuable resource while also preserving their cultural legacy amidst growing external interest.

Saqib calls himself 'evolving feminist'; Saba Azad reacts

Saqib Saleem, a talented actor, recently opened up about his views on feminism, describing himself as an "evolving feminist." In a candid conversation with Hauterrfly, he articulated his understanding of feminism, acknowledging that while he may never fully grasp women's experiences, he is dedicated to learning more about their challenges.

His co-star, Saba Azad, contributed significantly to the discussion by emphasizing that merely believing in gender equality qualifies one as a feminist. Saqib posed a question about whether understanding women's experiences was essential to identify as a feminist, to which Saba affirmatively responded. This exchange made Saqib recognize that his acknowledgment of gender equality inherently aligns him with feminist values.

Moreover, Saqib highlighted the role men can play as allies in the feminist movement, stressing the importance of listening to women rather than making decisions based on gender. He passionately articulated, "You are not given an opportunity just because you are a man. Let’s not look at things from a gendered lens." This sentiment reflects his belief that genuine support for feminism comes from understanding and empathy, rather than personal experience.

Saqib also credited the significant influence of the women in his life—his mother and sister—in shaping his perspectives and decisions, reinforcing that understanding comes from diverse experiences and listening.

Sentia Spirits Review: A Light Buzz Without the Alcohol

As I settle into my neighborhood bar, I find myself yearning for a feeling that remains somewhat elusive. What is it that I'm seeking? Maybe a gentle buzz or even a tipsy sensation — specifically those delightful aspects that come with social drinking, such as relaxation and a longing for human connection. However, rather than reaching for a classic cocktail, I’m opting for a revolutionary alternative: science.

Instead of alcohol, I have in my hand a room-temperature shot of a unique nonalcoholic beverage called Sentia, which has recently made its debut in the United States. Promoted as a “0% ABV Alcohol Free Botanical Drink,” Sentia aims to provide the euphoric effects associated with drinking without the dangers and risks inherent in alcohol consumption.

Sentia is intriguing in that it does not contain traditional drugs or intoxicants. Yet, a mere ounce delivers a sensation reminiscent of that initial bliss when alcohol first caresses the senses. It teases you with a slightly hazy feeling in the frontal lobe, creating a gentle tingling that sets the stage for a pseudo-high. One bartender describes it best: “It’s not quite a buzz; it’s more like a lightness. The enjoyable aspects of being high without the confusion.”

In essence, Sentia can be likened to Star Trek's synthetic alcohol — a psychoactive drink that offers the joy of drinking while avoiding unpleasant consequences such as hangovers.

However, the origins of Sentia are worth noting. It was developed by David Nutt, a distinguished British neuropsychopharmacologist from Imperial College London. Nutt has been an outspoken advocate against the normalization of alcohol due to its negative health impacts, which the CDC estimates contribute to approximately 178,000 deaths annually in the United States alone. Rather than discouraging social drinking altogether, Nutt's focus is on providing healthier alternatives. His company, GABA Labs, is working on innovative substitutes that may one day replace alcohol's hold over social gatherings.

Are Dating Apps Getting Worse?

Dating apps have undergone a significant evolution over the years, catering to various romantic niches—from dog lovers and astrology enthusiasts to those with an appreciation for big, bushy beards. Yet, despite the expansive array of dating platforms available today, the industry appears to be experiencing a downturn. This week, we explore the current landscape of dating apps and what it signifies for individuals on their quest for love—or something that resembles it.

In February, as Valentine's Day approaches, many couples reflect on their romantic plans. For example, hosts Michael Calore, Lauren Goode, and Zoë Schiffer indulged in discussions about their unique Valentine's celebrations, ranging from kid-free dinners with friends to open-ended plans that invite curiosity. As they transition into the main topic of discussion, they delve into the internet's past and present love-seeking tools, emphasizing the role of dating apps in modern romance.

The podcast highlights a staggering statistic: around 30% of adults in the United States have used dating apps. The conversation shifts to a closer look at the leading platforms, including Tinder, Bumble, and Hinge—each known for different audiences and experiences. Emphasis is placed on Tinder's groundbreaking contributions to mobile dating and how these platforms have transformed the way users connect through swiping mechanics that cater to increasingly specific demographics.

Moreover, the debate surrounding dating app authenticity is raised, as users face concerns about genuine connections amidst an industry that often prioritizes gamification. The hosts reflect on their experiences with niche dating applications such as Bristlr for beard enthusiasts and Veggly for vegans, contrasting them with the mainstream apps catering to broader interests.

Throughout the podcast, there's a candid discussion of the shifting dynamics since the pandemic. Initially, dating apps thrived, leading to increased revenue and features. Yet, as traditional social interactions returned, user engagement has since seen a decline, with individuals prioritizing in-person connections. The conversation also touches on escalating concerns about scams and the intrusive upselling strategies employed by these platforms. In response to these challenges, there are emerging features powered by AI, aiming to enhance user experience and streamline connections.

Ultimately, the discussion converges on the broader psychological landscape of dating. While apps have made it easier to connect on a superficial level, they can contribute to a sense of digital fatigue among users. The recommendation? Maintain realistic expectations while embracing new opportunities for genuine, face-to-face interactions.

Best Laptop Backpacks We've Tried and Tested (2025)

Top Picks for Stylish and Functional Backpacks

When it comes to backpacks, the right choice can effortlessly blend style with functionality. From sleek designs to eco-friendly materials, here are our top recommendations for bags that stand out in both aesthetics and practicality.

Away Commuter Backpack - $225

Away is well-loved for its high-quality luggage and accessories. The Commuter Backpack is no exception—it's attractive, water-resistant, and features a plethora of organized pockets. Despite its premium feel, the hefty price tag might warrant alternative options.

Rains Mini Backpack - $80

Inspired by Scandinavian designs, this stunning mini backpack is waterproof and designed to comfortably accommodate a 13-inch laptop. With its stylish looks and reasonable price, it is a favorite among former WIRED reviewers.

Out of the Woods Mini Backpack - $32

This budget-friendly option is made from unique “supernatural paper,” which is sustainably sourced. It offers surprising comfort without breaking the bank, making it a solid choice for eco-conscious consumers.

Bobobark Vegan Backpack Purse - $299

This versatile vegan accessory transforms from a backpack to a purse, crafted from organic cork to simulate a leather appearance without using any animal products.

Targus Zero Waste EcoSmart Backpack - $60

Incorporating sustainable materials, this backpack is made from 20 recycled water bottles. It showcases an innovative design that promotes environmental consciousness, all while remaining affordable.

Troubadour Explorer Ridge Backpack - $325

For those who don’t mind splurging a little more, Troubadour bags are both practical and stylish. The Explorer Ridge model boasts multiple organized compartments and a padded section for a 16-inch laptop.

Aer Designs Slim Pack - $115

Perfect for concise trips, this 8.5-liter backpack is compact yet capable of storing a laptop, charger, and other essentials, featuring a wipeable coating for easy maintenance.

STM Goods Myth 18-Liter Backpack - $120

This ergonomic backpack features a suspended laptop pocket to protect your tech from accidental drops—a great companion for daily commutes.

Lo & Sons Hanover 2 - $179

With a detachable insert featuring four pockets, the Hanover 2 adapts seamlessly from work to play. Perfect for those juggling professional needs and family duties.

Able Carry Daily Backpack - $139

This ultra-thin bag compresses to minimize bulk while offering multiple pockets for organization, making it incredibly functional.

Solo's Re:fresh Machine Washable Backpack - $50

A practical and affordable option made from recycled materials, this backpack allows for machine washing—a great feature for those prone to spills or mess.

Dishonorable Mentions

Even the best brands can miss the mark. Rothy's Laptop Backpack, while visually appealing, suffers from impractical design flaws. Similarly, Mission Workshop Rhake boasts useful features but is hampered by its cumbersome weight and high price tag.

Favorite Organizational Accessories

Once you've found the perfect backpack, consider these accessories to make your carrying experience even better. The VentaPak enhances airflow by keeping the bag slightly away from your back. The STM Dapper Wrapper effectively organizes tech cables, preventing the infamous cable rat’s nest. For those on the go, the Eagle Creek Pack-It XS is ideal for storing essentials like toothbrushes even in small spaces.

9 Best Apple AirPods Cases We've Tried and Tested (2025)

If you’re on the hunt for innovative and unique ways to protect your AirPods, you’re in luck. From quirky designs that mimic everyday items like a can of Spam to luxurious leather options, there’s a case for everyone. Our WIRED Gear team has curated a selection of some of the best AirPods cases available—each one allowing you to express your personality while keeping Apple’s earbuds safe and sound.

Which AirPods Do You Have?
Knowing the exact model of your AirPods is essential before purchasing a case. Choose from the standard AirPods (available in multiple generations) or the AirPods Pro. To identify your model, simply navigate to Settings > Bluetooth on your Apple device and tap the “i” icon adjacent to your AirPods' name. Alternatively, you can check the model number directly on the earbuds themselves.

Some popular cases that have caught our eye include the Casetify Retro Colorful Stickers Case, which features an eye-catching design and wireless charging capability, and the Mujjo Echelon AirPods Pro 2 Case, crafted from environmentally friendly Ecco leather for that touch of sophistication.

For those who prefer something a bit more fun, the Miak AirPods Pro 2 Case in the shape of a mini suitcase has become a TikTok sensation, while the ReliableBuys Spam Case is perfect for those with a taste for the whimsical.

In our ongoing commitment to uncover the best accessories, we’ve tested a diverse range of AirPods cases to ensure they are not just visually appealing but also durable and functional. From ensuring they don’t hinder wireless charging to protecting against accidental drops, our testing methods are rigorous.

Finally, for those looking for an extra dose of style and protection, cases like the Wildflower Peony Floral AirPods Max Cover and the Casetify Ripple Case provide both charm and practicality, available in various designs and colors.

13 Best Mattresses—We Tested Them All for a Week Each (2025)

Honorable Mentions in Mattress Testing

When searching for the perfect mattress, there are numerous options that deserve a mention, even if they didn’t make the top of our favorites list. Here are some products we've tested that are noteworthy:

The Boring Hybrid Mattress - $799

Boring Mattress, founded by alumni of Tuft & Needle, offers a simple choice: the Boring Hybrid Mattress. This 10-inch hybrid consists of four layers of foam and springs tailored for those who seek comfort. Being particularly sensitive to joint pain, I found this mattress notably beneficial after months of testing—my usual discomfort was absent. It balances firmness with the necessary support, although I noticed that its design could trap heat, which might be an issue for those who tend to feel warm at night.

Airweave Advanced Mattress - $4,500

If you need a matress that’s easy to move and wash, consider the Airweave Advanced. This unique mattress is designed using ultra-fine woven polyethylene and allows customization with its slab fillers. Although I personally prefer softer beds as a side sleeper, I had a stress-free week on this firm mattress. However, it's important to note its hefty price tag.

Casper The One - $599

Casper, a trailblazer in the bed-in-a-box market, continues to innovate with The One. This all-foam mattress stands 11 inches tall, ushering in a balance of comfort with its open-cell foam layer that regulates temperature, ensuring a cooler sleep. It's lightweight, making it easy to maneuver, and provides good support for hips and back.

Nolah Evolution 15 - $1,624

The Nolah Evolution 15 is a robust hybrid mattress that truly feels like traditional innerspring options, despite being crafted from high-quality materials. I found it initially overly firm, but after a couple of weeks of use, it broke in nicely, providing excellent support.

Mattresses to Avoid

Not every mattress comes highly recommended. Some famous brands have faced criticism, such as:

• Tempur-Pedic Tempur-Adapt - $2,199: Lacked necessary support leading to discomfort.
• Magniflex Magnistretch 12 - $3,079: Intended to stretch the spine but resulted in an uncomfortable experience.
• Sleep Number Climate360 - $7,999: High tech isn’t always a worthwhile investment.

Choosing the Right Mattress

The ultimate decision lies in how firm or soft you prefer your mattress. Generally, heavier individuals should lean towards firmer beds, while lighter users may appreciate softer cushioning. Consider your sleeping position and personal preferences, as these factors significantly influence your experience. Additionally, remember that a mattress may require a break-in period, so initial comfort levels might change after a few weeks.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, selecting a mattress should involve thorough research and consideration of personal comfort needs. From budget-friendly options like the Linenspa Hybrid to premium products like the Helix Sunset Elite, there’s a mattress to meet various preferences. Ultimately, prioritize your comfort and satisfaction while exploring the range of products available.

When Fires Rage, Millions Turn to Watch Duty. Meet the Guy Who Made It

On January 7, 2025, John Clarke Mills found himself in an intense Zoom meeting, pitching his free fire-tracking application, Watch Duty, to colleagues and investors. The CEO of a nonprofit, Mills’s focus wavered as notifications alerted him to a growing wildfire at the Temescal Canyon trailhead in Pacific Palisades, California, with a rapidly spreading fire soon dubbed the Palisades Fire.

By 10:33 AM, an alert was posted on the app, cataloging the smoke from the blaze—a precursor to chaos that would unfold over the next week, resulting in the loss of at least 29 lives and vast destruction of property across Los Angeles. In the face of escalating fires, including the Eaton and Sunset fires, Mills’s app saw an influx of 2.5 million downloads, nearly doubling its user base. The app quickly established itself as a go-to source for real-time wildfire information, as traditional emergency alerts often lagged, leading to confusion and missed evacuations.

Having previously encountered direct threats from wildfires, Mills was motivated to create Watch Duty. After relocating to Sonoma County and witnessing the devastation of fires firsthand, he sought a way to empower those in fire-prone areas with timely, accurate information. Through a network of volunteers and partnerships with fire monitoring organizations, he created a platform that aggregates alerts and shares critical updates in an accessible format, buoyed by the community’s dedication.

Despite facing skepticism from some, Mills persevered to unite the fire information community, turning Watch Duty into a vital tool for neighbors and families during crises. As firefighters and residents relied on the app during the Palisades Fire, it became evident that the conventional systems had failed, prompting Mills to criticize the reliance on his application amidst government shortcomings. With aspirations to expand the application’s reach into other disaster response areas, Watch Duty transformed from a simple app into an indispensable public resource just when it was needed most.

The Incredible Shrinking Dating App

In her insightful 2012 book, Addiction by Design, anthropologist Natasha Dow Schüll explores the intricate design strategies employed by casinos to keep gamblers engaged. These strategies encompass everything from the architectural layout of the casinos to the placement of ATMs and even the design of carpets. As described in promotional materials for gambling trade shows, these components come together to form a unified experience meticulously crafted to keep players engrossed, thereby maximizing their 'time on device.'

Interestingly, Schüll draws parallels between these gambling tactics and the features found in dating apps. She notes that the act of swiping left or right on these platforms mirrors the unpredictability of a slot machine, creating a similar thrill. Schüll highlights that the primary goal of these apps, much like that of casinos, is to minimize friction and maintain user engagement.

Of note, the amount of time that users dedicate to dating apps has noticeably decreased in recent years. A Forbes poll revealed that users are spending an average of 51 minutes daily on these platforms compared to 100 minutes a decade ago. Additionally, there has been a slowdown in the growth of paying users, with a significant decrease in the number of Americans using dating apps. The most impacted app appears to be Tinder, the pioneer of the swipe feature, which has seen a drop in downloads and active users since 2020, while competitors like Bumble and Hinge have experienced growth.

Possible factors for Tinder's decline include fatigue from repetitive user experiences, disappointment, or the allure of more substantial in-person connections as users emerge from the pandemic. Many millennials, who heavily use these apps, have reported feelings of exhaustion. As Schüll notes, the chase for ever-more engaging app designs may have led to a saturation point, leaving users craving richer experiences.

Despite this decline, it is clear that dating apps are not going away. The competition between apps is now about capturing user attention in novel ways and creating experiences that keep users coming back for more. Although overall usage has reached a plateau since the pandemic, certain demographics continue to use these platforms actively.

Furthermore, findings suggest a shift in user demographics as younger and older age groups are gravitating towards these platforms, while interest may be waning among some middle-aged users. Notably, millennials seem to be growing weary of subscription services, supporting the idea that financial barriers may also be influencing engagement. Ultimately, the key takeaway is that while app usage may be shifting, they remain an integral part of modern dating culture.

What happens to your online accounts when you die?

A few months ago, I was shocked to learn about the sudden death of a work acquaintance, whom I'll refer to as George, via his company's social media announcement. I had just shared laughs and drinks with him for the first time at a cozy alleyway café. Seeing George's smiling LinkedIn profile photo was jarring, a stark reminder of the disconnect between digital presence and the harsh reality of mortality. One would think that without the company announcement, many might still message him, unaware of his passing.

LinkedIn has a formal process to memorialize accounts of deceased users, so I promptly filed a support ticket requesting that George's account be memorialized. Within two hours, I received a response, albeit not a quick solution. My request bounced between different team members for days, ultimately resulting in a simple banner added to his profile: "In memory of George. This account has been memorialized as a tribute to George’s professional legacy." Ironically, alongside this somber reminder of his departure, the usual sales tips for contacting him still appeared, creating a disconcerting juxtaposition.

In our digitally interconnected world, as we share insights, photos, and comments, we leave behind a digital footprint that persists beyond our existence—the digital wake of our lives. Unlike physical artifacts like book reviews stored in archives, our online content is a mix of permanence and vulnerability. Digital data can be erased by service providers whenever they choose, highlighting the importance of addressing how we handle our digital legacies.

Interestingly, U.S. legislation known as the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA) establishes guidelines about the inheritance of digital accounts and data, which many may not be aware of. It defines how a fiduciary can access electronic communications and digital property like photos and files. Yet, social media platforms vary widely in their policies towards deceased users, with a few like Facebook and LinkedIn having clearly outlined processes.

As I experienced with George, memorializing someone’s online presence on LinkedIn includes some thoughtful measures, like stopping birthday reminders and not sending death notifications to mutual connections. While memorialization is best understood through these processes, many platforms still have no clear protocols, leading to uncertainty about how to manage these accounts of the deceased.

Each of our online identities represents miniature stones adding to the cairn of our legacy, and we must think about how we want our digital selves to be remembered after we're gone. In an era where online profiles could one day identify us long after our passing, these digital remembrances, whether they conjure laughter or sadness, serve as a poignant reminder that one day, our own profiles will similarly become part of this landscape.

Do you have a tale regarding the online accounts of someone who passed away? I invite you to share it with me at bobbie@digitalseams.com.

8 Best Slippers, Tested and Loved by WIRED Staffers (2025)

The Ultimate Guide to Cozy Slippers for Winter

As the cold weather sets in, keeping your feet warm becomes essential, especially if you spend a lot of time indoors. The best slippers can turn a mundane day into a cozy experience, allowing you to lounge comfortably at home, no matter how chilly it gets outside. At WIRED Reviews, we understand the importance of quality slippers, especially for both remote and non-remote workers who frequent Zoom meetings or make pit stops in the kitchen. To make things easier, we've curated a list of our top slipper picks.

Our favorites range widely, including Uggs and L.L. Bean options, to ensure there's a style for everyone. We’ve updated this guide to reflect the best available choices and included honorable mentions. Plus, if you're looking for more cozy recommendations, there are related guides such as the Best Merino Clothes and Gifts for People Who Are Perpetually Cold.

How to Choose the Perfect Slippers

Choosing the right slippers depends on various factors. Do you prefer softness or support? Some slippers resemble socks while others have structured shapes with arch support. Additionally, think about how you plan to use your slippers. If you plan to wear them outside for brief trips, a sturdy sole is crucial. A grippy bottom is another consideration—would you prefer to slide around your floors or maintain traction for safety?

Temperature also plays a role in comfort. Wool is ideal for maximum warmth, while cotton or polyester works well for lighter needs. With all these options in mind, there's certainly a perfect slipper out there for everyone.

Our Top Slipper Selections

• Best Fuzzy Slippers: Cozy Earth Puffy Sheep Slipper - Luxuriously soft and easy to wear outdoors.
• Best Men’s Slippers: Ugg Men's Neuman - Durable, comfortable, and moisture-wicking.
• Vegan Option: Bearpaw Women's Martis Vegan Slipper - Ideal for casual outings with stylish comfort.
• Warmest Outdoor Slippers: Teva All Gender ReEmber Terrain - Water-resistant with excellent traction.
• Arch Support: Haflinger GZ Classic Grizzly - Great for those with foot conditions needing extra support.

Not only do these slippers provide comfort, but they also add a touch of style to your homewear. With our diverse selection, you're sure to find the slippers that will keep your feet toasty all winter long. Embrace the cozy vibes!

Best Bird Feeders With Cameras, Tested and Reviewed (2025)

Smart bird feeders have become increasingly popular, distinguished by their transparent bodies, integrated cameras, and solar panels. If you've encountered them through social media posts featuring colorful goldfinches or majestic woodpeckers, you might be wondering if the hefty price tag of over $100 is truly justified. Key concerns often revolve around their durability and the notorious squirrel problem.

Our team has meticulously examined several of the leading smart bird feeder models, including Netvue's Birdfy ($145), the Bird Buddy ($239), and a budget-friendly camera case for $56, all tested across various weather conditions in locations like Texas and Pennsylvania. We’ve scrutinized the app features, navigated notification settings, and verified bird species identifications using resources such as Cornell Lab’s All About Birds and Google Lens. As of February 2025, we've included updates on additional models like the Bird Buddy Smart Bird Feeder Pro and Harymor Bird Feeder with Camera.

The Netvue Birdfy emerged as our top pick, showcasing a user-friendly design and versatile features. Despite some hiccups in AI accuracy, it offers an excellent value proposition, particularly with its solar panel options and large seed capacity. Its design makes it suitable for everyday use but can trigger notifications for non-bird movements, appealing to some users who appreciate dual functionality as a security device.

Meanwhile, the Bird Buddy impressed with its compact structure and educational features, enriching user experience with access to bird facts and community gallery integration. For those who prefer aesthetics, the Birdfy Bamboo feeder stands out, though it requires regular maintenance to keep it in good shape. On the lower end, the Harymor Bird Feeder offers a budget-friendly option, although it lacks the robust features of pricier models.

In conclusion, smart bird feeders cater to those who enjoy birdwatching and want a tech-savvy way to engage with nature. While no model is flawless, each offers unique benefits, enhancing the bird feeding experience through advanced technology and community interaction.

Couples look to fly away from Bengaluru for Valentine’s Day

As Valentine’s Day falls on a Friday this year, couples in Bengaluru are seizing the opportunity for delightful weekend getaways and short vacations to celebrate love. Alongside traditional romantic escapes, there’s a noticeable shift towards experiential and spiritual tours, reflecting a growing desire among travelers for deeper connections and meaningful adventures.

Rajeev Kale, President and Country Head of Holidays, MICE for Thomas Cook (India) Limited, noted a significant uptick in demand from couples, particularly during India's wedding season. This year, there has been a surge from newlyweds, divinely timing together romance and adventure. Kale mentions, “The desire for meaningful and immersive travel experiences is on the rise, with couples seeking unique and intimate settings to celebrate love and companionship.”

Rikant Pittie, CEO and Co-founder of EaseMyTrip, echoes this sentiment, asserting that most Valentine’s Day travelers fall within the young Gen-Z and millennial demographics, who are eager to explore new destinations during the extended weekend. Popular romantic spots domestically include Nainital, Darjeeling, Manali, and the picturesque Andaman Islands, while international travel options like Thailand and Malaysia are also attracting attention, especially for no-visa or on-arrival visa destinations.

Moreover, couples are seeking adventure beyond the regular romantic getaways, with interests ranging from yachting and scuba diving to camping and trekking. Kale highlights, “Couples are getting creative with their accommodation choices, increasingly opting for unique places like treehouses and cave hotels instead of traditional hotels.” With exciting events like Aero India and ‘Invest Karnataka-2025’ stimulating the city, many couples are opting to escape the urban buzz for serene experiences to celebrate their connections.